Rare earth complex Tb(PCAD)3Phen was synthesized by introducing 3-pyridylacetic acid (PCAD) and phenanthroline (1,10-Phen) as the ligands and characterized by UV, fluorescent, IR spectra and X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as elemental analysis. The complex exhibited ligand-sensitized green emission, and it has higher sensitized luminescent efficiency and longer lifetime. In device ITO/PVK/Tb(PCAD)_3Phen/Al, Tb~(3+) may be excited by intramolecular energy transfer from ligand as observed by electroluminescence. The main emitting peak at 545 nm can be attributed to the transition of ~5D_4-> ~7F_5 of Tb~(3+) ion and this process results in the enhancement of green emission from electroluminescence device. The effect and mechanism of the ligands (PCAD and 1,10-Phen) on the luminescence properties of terbium complex were discussed. The present study may be important and helpful for the development of green color rare earth display applications.
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