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Quantum geons and noncommutative spacetimes

机译:量子Geon和非交换时空

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Physical considerations strongly indicate that spacetime at Planck scales is noncommutative. A popular model for such a spacetime is the Moyal plane. The Poincaré group algebra acts on it with a Drinfel'd-twisted coproduct, however the latter is not appropriate for more complicated spacetimes such as those containing Friedman-Sorkin (topological) geons. They have rich diffeomorphisms and mapping class groups, so that the statistics groups for N identical geons is strikingly different from the permutation group S_N. We generalise the Drinfel'd twist to (essentially all) generic groups including finite and discrete ones, and use it to deform the commutative spacetime algebras of geons to noncommutative algebras. The latter support twisted actions of diffeomorphisms of geon spacetimes and their associated twisted statistics. The notion of covariant quantum fields for geons is formulated and their twisted versions are constructed from their untwisted counterparts. Non-associative spacetime algebras arise naturally in our analysis. Physical consequences, such as the violation of Pauli's principle, seem to be one of the outcomes of such nonassociativity. The richness of the statistics groups of identical geons comes from the nontrivial fundamental groups of their spatial slices. As discussed long ago, extended objects like rings and D-branes also have similar rich fundamental groups. This work is recalled and its relevance to the present quantum geon context is pointed out.
机译:物理方面的考虑强烈表明,普朗克尺度的时空是不可交换的。这种时空的流行模型是Moyal飞机。庞加莱群代数以Drinfel'd-twisted副产物作用于它,但是后者不适用于更复杂的时空,例如那些包含Friedman-Sorkin(拓扑)地质子的时空。它们具有丰富的亚纯性和映射类组,因此N个相同地域的统计组与置换组S_N显着不同。我们将Drinfel'd扭曲推广到(基本上是所有)泛型群,包括有限群和离散群,并使用它将Geons的可交换时空代数变形为非可交换代数。后者支持geon时空微分同态及其相关联的扭曲统计量的扭曲作用。公式化了Geon的协变量子场的概念,并从它们的未扭曲对应物构造了它们的扭曲形式。非关联时空代数在我们的分析中自然而然地出现。物理后果,例如违反保利原则,似乎是这种不联系的结果之一。相同地理区域的统计组的丰富性来自其空间切片的非平凡基本组。正如很久以前所讨论的,诸如环和D形图谱之类的扩展对象也具有相似的丰富基本组。这项工作被召回,并指出了它与当前量子地球环境的相关性。

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