Total Synthesis of the Antimitotic Marine Macrolide (—)-Leiodermatolide

摘要

Leiodermatolide is an antimitotic macrolide isolated from the marine sponge Leiodermatium sp. whose potentially novel tubulin-targeting mechanism of action makes it an exciting lead for anticancer drug discovery. In pursuit of a sustainable supply, we report a highly stereocontrolled total synthesis (3.2 yield) based on a convergent sequence of palladium-mediated fragment assembly and macrolactoniza-tion. Boron-mediated aldol reactions were used to configure the three key fragments 2, 5, and 6 by employing the appropriate enantiomer of the lactate-derived ketone 7.