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Life cycle management of port structures - VII

机译:港口结构的生命周期管理 - VII

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In the port of Kamsar, the PW method has been used for assessing the repair methods of the structure. The assessment requires cashflow data, which should normally include costs and incomes. If all the costs and incomes in a cashflow are discounted to their PW values using the chosen discount rate (r) and then summed, the result is the PW value of the cashflow. And there are some variations of the PW equation corresponding to the costs and incomes in a cashflow. In accordance with the relationships between discount factors and time for different rates, it is supposed that the future is too uncertain to justify costing beyond 30 years. In practice, the lives of concrete bridges have to be significantly longer. For this problem, a tapering discount rate has been proposed which may be 8 up to 20 years but thereafter it tapers linearly down to 3. In this paper, the variations of the PW equation, the terms on the PW, and the application of a tapering discount rate to the port structure in Kamsar are shown.
机译:在卡姆萨尔港,PW方法已被用于评估结构的修复方法。评估需要现金流量数据,通常应包括成本和收入。如果使用所选的贴现率 (r) 将现金流中的所有成本和收入贴现为其 PW 值,然后相加,则结果是现金流的 PW 值。PW方程有一些变化,对应于现金流中的成本和收入。根据折现系数与不同费率的时间之间的关系,假定未来太不确定,无法证明超过30年的成本是合理的。在实践中,混凝土桥梁的使用寿命必须大大延长。针对这个问题,有人提出了一个逐渐减少的贴现率,该贴现率可能在20年内为8%,但此后会线性下降到3%。本文展示了 PW 方程的变化、PW 上的项以及逐渐减少贴现率在 Kamsar 港口结构中的应用。

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