Four-Shell Polyoxometalates Featuring High-Nuclearity Ln(26) Clusters: Structural Transformations of Nanoclusters into Frameworks Triggered by Transition-Metal Ions

摘要

A series of polyoxometalates (POMs) that incorporate the highest-nuclearity Ln clusters that have been observed in such structures to date (Ln(26), Ln=La and Ce) are described, which exhibit giant multishell configurations (Ln subset of W-6 subset of Ln(26)subset of W-100). Their structures are remarkably different from known giant POMs that feature multiple Ln ions. In particular, the incorporated Ln-O clusters with a nuclearity of 26 are significantly larger than known high-nuclearity (<= 10) Ln-O clusters in POM chemistry. Furthermore, they also contain the largest number of La and Ce centers for any POM reported to date and represent a new kind of rare giant POMs with more than 100 Watoms. Interestingly, the La26-containing POM can undergo a single-crystal to single-crystal structural transformation in the presence of various transition-metal ions, such as Cu2+, Co2+, and Ni2+, from an inorganic molecular nanocluster into an inorganic-organic hybrid extended framework that is built from POM building blocks with even higher-nuclearity La-28 clusters bridged by transition-metal complexes.