Divertor retention of metallic impurities during neutralization plate biasing on TdeV

摘要

Laser ablation injection of aluminium is used to measure the retention of metallic impurities in the lower poloidal divertor of TdeV. A detailed calibration of the ablation process allows the determination of the quantity and velocity distribution of the injected particles. The experiment measures the flow of the injected particles from the divertor to the main plasma. Negative biasing of the divertor neutralization plates is shown to improve the retention in the active divertor by a factor of at least four at -200 V. A simple model is developed to show that the improved confinement is due to the increased poloidal flux to the divertor during biasing