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Fabrication and characterization of shape memory auxetic metamaterial

机译:形状记忆辅助超材料的制备与表征

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摘要

The process of repeating shape memory cycle of the shape memory foam whose initial structure is nonauxetic is more complex. In this cases, only one-shot deformation, which will greatly limit the application of this smart metamaterial. Thus, in this study, we report a feasible approach of fabricating the original structure of shape memory foams with auxetic property based on second curing method. The commercial soft polyurethane foam material and shape memory epoxy resin was used in fabricating the shape memory auxetic foam. Polyurethane component plays role in the similar function of “auxetic mold,” while shape memory polymer act as fixing auxetic structure of foam. The negative Poisson’s ratio was achieved around ?0.22. Tunable foam mechanical property was demonstrated by structural control according to its shape memory property. The functional filler was employed to realize the wireless actuation of auxetic foam. The excellent shape memory properties have been achieved as well. The combination of smart materials and metamaterial structure makes it have excellent structural mechanical properties and intelligent properties of materials, which greatly expands their potential application prospects.
机译:初始结构为非辅助性的形状记忆海绵的形状记忆循环的重复过程更为复杂。在这种情况下,只能一次性变形,这将极大地限制这种智能超材料的应用。因此,在这项研究中,我们报道了一种基于第二固化方法制备具有辅助性能的形状记忆海绵原始结构的可行方法。商业软质聚氨酯泡沫材料和形状记忆环氧树脂用于制造形状记忆辅助泡沫。聚氨酯成分在“辅助模具”的类似功能中起作用,而形状记忆聚合物则起到固定泡沫辅助结构的作用。负泊松比约为 ?0.22。根据可调泡沫的形状记忆特性,通过结构控制证明了可调泡沫的力学性能。采用功能性填料实现辅助泡沫的无线驱动。还实现了出色的形状记忆性能。智能材料与超材料结构的结合,使其具有优异的结构力学性能和材料的智能性能,大大拓展了其潜在的应用前景。

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