Metal-Free Allylic C-H Amination of Vinylsilanes and Vinylboronates using Silicon or Boron as a Regioselectivity Switch

摘要

Vinylsilanes and vinylboronates are common building blocks for organic synthesis, but direct function-alization of these species without the participation of either the C=C or C-Si/B bonds is rare. Herein, we report a metal-free allylic C-H amination reaction of these vinylmetalloid species that installs a new C-N bond without competing transmetallation or alkene addition. In this transformation, the silicon or boron substituent inverts the usual regioselectivity, directing amination to the site distal to that group. Subsequent cross-coupling or demetallation allows access to complementary regioisomeric products. Density Functional Theory computations revealed that the observed regioselectivity is due to a subtle combination of electronic and counterintuitive steric factors that favor initial attack of selenium at the silicon-bearing carbon atom.