Comparative analysis of hazardous household waste in two Mexican regions

摘要

Household hazardous waste (HHW) generation in two Mexican regions was examined, a northern region (bordering with the USA) and a central region. The aim of this work was to determine the dynamics of solid waste generation and to be able to compare the results of both regions, regarding consumption patterns and solid waste generation rates. In the northern region, household solid waste was analysed quantitatively. In order to perform this analysis, the population was categorized into three socioeconomic strata (lower, middle, upper). Waste characterization revealed the presence of products that give origin to household hazardous waste. In the northern region (Mex-icali city), household hazardous waste comprised 3.7 percent of municipal solid waste, the largest categories in this fraction were home care products (29.2 percent), cleaning products (19.5 percent) and batteries and electronic equipment (15.7 percent). In the central region, HHW comprised 1.03 percent of municipal solid waste; the main categories in this fraction were represented by cleaning products (39 percent), self care products (27.3 percent), and insecticides (14.4 percent). In Mexicali, the socioeconomic study demonstrated that the production of HHW is independent of the income level. Furthermore, the composition of the solid waste stream in both regions suggested the influence of another set of variables such as local climate, migration patterns and marketing coverage. Further research is needed in order to establish the effect of low quantities of HHW upon the environment and public health.