New Geochronological and Isotope Data on Mesozoic Granitoids of Eastern Transbaikalia

摘要

Eastern Transbaikalia is a unique rare-metal province of Russia. Most of the studied deposits are associated with granitoid intrusions. Despite the high degree of knowledge of regional magmatism, a number of issues, related to both the belonging of specific massifs to magmatic complexes and the correlation of certain complexes within various structural-formation zones, remain. This paper compares the material composition and age of several petrotypical and parapetrotypical massifs, which are classified as Late Mesozoic complexes distributed within the Aginsk, Shilka, and Argun structural-formational zones of Eastern Transbaikalia. Based on the results of U-Pb dating, two stages of granitoid magmatism have been established: (1) the end of the Middle and the beginning of the Late Jurassic (163-156 Ma) and (2) the beginning of the Early Cretaceous (142 Ma). It is shown that the closely aged rocks of the Borshchovochnyi, Amudzhikan-Sretensk, and Shakhtama complexes have similar material characteristics, while the rocks of the Kukulbei complex (from three massifs) vary in composition. Elevated δ~(18)O values (from +10.8 to +11.9‰) in the rocks of the Jurassic complexes indicate their formation mainly due to the melting of crustal material, and lower δ~(18)O values (from +9.8 up to + 10.3‰) in the Early Cretaceous granitoids suggest the contribution of a mantle source to their genesis.