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Patterns of Gender Development

机译:性别发展模式

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A comprehensive theory of gender development must describe and explain long-term developmental patterning and changes and how gender is experienced in the short term. This review considers multiple views on gender patterning, illustrated with contemporary research. First, because developmental research involves understanding normative patterns of change with age, several theoretically important topics illustrate gender development: how children come to recognize gender distinctions and understand stereotypes, and the emergence of prejudice and sexism. Second, developmental researchers study die stability of individual differences over time, which elucidates developmental processes. We review stability in two domains-sex segregation and activities/interests. Finally, a new approach advances understanding of developmental patterns, based on dynamic systems theory. Dynamic systems theory is a metatheoretical framework for studying stability and change, which developed from the study of complex and nonlinear systems in physics and mathematics. Some major features and examples show how dynamic approaches have been and could be applied in studying gender development.
机译:全面的性别发展理论必须描述和解释长期的发展模式和变化,以及短期内如何经历性别。这篇评论考虑了关于性别模式的多种观点,当代研究对此进行了说明。首先,因为发展研究涉及理解随着年龄的变化而变化的规范模式,所以一些理论上重要的主题说明了性别发展:儿童如何认识性别差异和理解刻板印象,以及偏见和性别歧视的出现。第二,发育研究人员研究个体差异随时间的稳定性,从而阐明了发育过程。我们回顾了两个领域的稳定性:性别隔离和活动/兴趣。最后,一种新的方法基于动态系统理论提高了对发展模式的理解。动态系统理论是研究稳定性和变化的元理论框架,它是从物理和数学中复杂和非线性系统的研究发展而来的。一些主要的特征和例子表明了动态方法在研究性别发展中的作用,并将其应用。

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