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Design of freeforms to uniformly illuminate polygonal targets from extended sources via edge ray mapping

机译:通过边缘射线映射从扩展源均匀地照亮多边形目标的自由形式的设计

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摘要

In this article, we consider the design of a compact freeform optical surface that uniformly irradiates an arbitrary convex polygonal region from an extended light source, while controlling spill. This problem has attracted a large body of literature that has primarily covered highly symmetric special cases or cases where the solution is approximated by a zero-etendue design based on a point source. Practical versions of this illumination design problem will likely feature large asymmetric light-emitting diodes, compact lenses, and irregular targets on angled projection surfaces. For these settings, we develop a solution method based on an edge ray mapping that routes maximally off-axis rays from the edges of the source through the edge of the optic to the edges of the target polygon. This determines the sag and normals along the boundary of the freeform surface. A "spill-free" surface is then interpolated from the boundary information and optimized to uniformize the irradiance, while preserving the polygonal boundary. Highly uniformirradiances (relative standard deviation <.01) can be attained with good control of spill, even when the exit surface is less than three source diameters from the embedded source. (C) 2020 Optical Society of America
机译:在本文中,我们考虑设计紧凑型自由形光学表面的设计,该光学表面均匀地照射来自延伸光源的任意凸多边形区域,同时控制溢出。这个问题吸引了大量的文献,该文献主要包括基于点源的零点设计来近似对称的特殊情况或解决方案。这种照明设计问题的实际版本可能具有大的不对称发光二极管,紧凑镜头和成角度的投影表面上的不规则目标。对于这些设置,我们基于边缘射线映射开发一个解决方法,该方法通过光学光学的边缘从源的边缘到达目标多边形的边缘的最大偏离轴射线。这决定了沿着自由形状表面的边界的下垂和平衡。然后从边界信息内插一个“无溢”表面并优化以均匀化辐照度,同时保留多边形边界。即使当出射表面小于来自嵌入源的三个源​​直径时,也可以通过良好的溢出来实现高度均匀的优势(相对标准偏差<.01)。 (c)2020美国光学学会

著录项

  • 来源
    《Applied optics》 |2020年第22期|共7页
  • 作者

    Birch Daniel A.; Brand Matt;

  • 作者单位

    Mitsubishi Elect Res Labs MERL Cambridge MA 02139 USA;

    Mitsubishi Elect Res Labs MERL Cambridge MA 02139 USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 应用;
  • 关键词

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