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Impact of photonic crystal boundary shape on the existence of one-way edge mode

机译:光子晶体边界形状对单向边缘模存在的影响

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摘要

The band structure of a two-dimensional photonic crystal (PhC) formed by a triangular lattice of air columns in a gyromagnetic material is investigated in the case when an external dc magnetic field is applied to it. It is shown that large magnetic-field-induced (MFI) bandgap is obtainable by optimizing the parameters of the PhC. The interface between a PhC with MFI bandgap and air may support unidirectional or bidirectional propagating edge modes, or even no mode, closely depending on the boundary shape of the truncated PhC. The transmission property of one-way mode sustained by the gyromagnetic PhC boundary is discussed through numerical simulation.
机译:在施加外部直流磁场的情况下,研究了由旋流材料中气柱的三角形晶格形成的二维光子晶体(PhC)的能带结构。结果表明,通过优化PhC的参数可以获得较大的磁场感应(MFI)带隙。具有MFI带隙的PhC与空气之间的界面可以紧密地依赖于截短的PhC的边界形状来支持单向或双向传播边缘模式,甚至不支持任何模式。通过数值模拟讨论了旋磁PhC边界维持的单向模式的传输特性。

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