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Submicrometer optical tomography by multiple-wavelength digital holographic microscopy

机译:多波长数字全息显微镜的亚微米光学层析成像

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摘要

We present a method for submicrometer tomographic imaging using multiple wavelengths in digital holographic microscopy. This method is based on the recording, at different wavelengths equally separated in the k domain, in off-axis geometry, of the interference between a reference wave and an object wave reflected by a microscopic specimen and magnified by a microscope objective. A CCD camera records the holograms consecutively, which are then numerically reconstructed following the convolution formulation to obtain each corresponding complex object wavefront. Their relative phases are adjusted to be equal in a given plane of interest and the resulting complex wavefronts are summed. The result of this operation is a constructive addition of complex waves in the selected plane and destructive addition in the others. Tomography is thus obtained by the attenuation of the amplitude out of the plane of interest. Numerical variation of the plane of interest enables one to scan the object in depth. For the presented simulations and experiments, 20 wavelengths are used in the 480-700 nm range. The result is a sectioning of the object in slices 725 nm thick.
机译:我们提出了一种在数字全息显微镜中使用多个波长的亚微米层析成像的方法。该方法基于在离轴几何形状中在k域中在k域中均等分离的不同波长下记录参考波与由显微样本反射并由显微镜物镜放大的物波之间的干涉。 CCD摄像机连续记录全息图,然后按照卷积公式对其进行数值重建,以获得每个对应的复杂物体波前。在给定的感兴趣平面中将它们的相对相位调整为相等,然后将所得的复杂波前相加。此操作的结果是在所选平面中对构造波进行相长相加,而在其他平面中进行相消相加。因此,通过在感兴趣平面之外衰减幅度来获得断层扫描。感兴趣平面的数值变化使人们能够深入扫描物体。对于提出的仿真和实验,在480-700 nm范围内使用了20个波长。结果是将对象切成725 nm厚的切片。

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