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Raman lidar observations of cloud liquid water

机译:拉曼激光雷达对液态云水的观测

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摘要

We report the design and the performances of a Raman lidar for long-term monitoring of tropospheric aerosol backscattering and extinction coefficients, water vapor mixing ratio, and cloud liquid water. We focus on the system's capabilities of detecting Raman backscattering from cloud liquid water. After describing the system components, along with the current limitations and options for improvement, we report examples of observations in the case of low-level cumulus clouds. The measurements of the cloud liquid water content, as well as the estimations of the cloud droplet effective radii and number densities, obtained by combining the extinction coefficient and cloud water content within the clouds, are critically discussed.
机译:我们报告了拉曼激光雷达的设计和性能,用于长期监测对流层气溶胶的反向散射和消光系数,水蒸气混合比和云状液态水。我们专注于系统检测液态云水拉曼反向散射的功能。在描述了系统组件以及当前的限制和改进选项之后,我们报告了低层积云情况下的观测示例。批判性地讨论了通过结合消光系数和云内部的云水含量而获得的云液体水含量的测量结果,以及对云滴有效半径和数密度的估计。

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