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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Enterprise and Management >Cultures Within A Culture - is The Entrepreneurial Culture too Narrowly Defined?
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Cultures Within A Culture - is The Entrepreneurial Culture too Narrowly Defined?

机译:文化内的文化-企业家文化是否定义太狭窄?

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摘要

The current UK enterprise culture as it exists, is and has been closely associated with mainly economic performance, and in 'free-market' fashion, profit making has been identified as the key objective. There has, though, recently been a reactive movement against what has been perceived as a 'one-dimensionality' of the enterprise culture, with the emergence of Asocial entrepreneurs', emphasising social objectives, and even more recently, that of 'antipreneurs', a breed reacting against a perceived superficial culture brought about by an over-heavy accent on entrepreneurial economic objectives; and added to which, the current emergence of a breed called 'philanthropreneurs' people who have been money-orientated, made a lot of it, and now, for whatever personal or even 'van-cultural' reasons, wish to share their wealth, whilst retaining considerable control over its direction and degree of social usefulness. This paper examines three component 'sub cultures' of the many, including ethnic, available,which might appear to have been diminished and/or threatened by such a strong entrepreneurial focus The three sub-culture areas are traditional culture components chosen for their ability to more clearly define and display any possible adverse effects ofa potentially 'over-strong' one-dimensional focus. The UK rural sector is the first sub-culture area examined, traditionally the home of small, independent, family farm businesses, now under some threat from the wants and actions of their large oligopsonic trading partners, who have driven farm-gate prices down and curtailed farmers' market freedoms. The overriding objective as stated by these large multiples is to be as economically efficient as possible, hence to maximise their profitability, whereasthe small independent family farms have a history of operating to multi-dimensional priorities, with personal, social, environmental and longer-term security objectives all being accorded priority, alongside economic performance. Does, though, the lackof a multi-dimensional approach from the large multiples grant economic objectives an over-weaning importance to the detriment of other important objective areas - the eco-cost of food miles currently being a case in point and should both government andthe large trading firms take a leaf from farmers' multi-dimensional book? The other two 'sub-culture' areas, one of which, 'vocational care in the community' ( in its widest sense), it is argued, has significantly waned; the other, that of 'holistic personal spirituality', it is argued, has waxed significantly, in spite of a materialistic emphasis in a culture seen as increasingly secular, are then examined to further investigate the theme of whether a strongly economic-focused culture is inherently oflimited capability to cope with cultural and sub-cultural multi-dimensional situations and problems.
机译:当前的英国企业文化已经存在,并且已经与主要经济表现紧密相关,并且以“自由市场”方式被确定为主要目标。不过,最近随着Asocial企业家的出现,强调社会目标,甚至最近出现了“反企业家”的目标,反对被视为企业文化的“一维”的反动运动,一种品种,对企业经济目标的过分强调引起了一种肤浅的感知文化;除此之外,目前出现了一个以金钱为导向的名为“慈善家”的人,他们做出了很多,现在,出于个人或什至“文化”原因,都希望分享自己的财富,同时保留对其控制和社会实用性方向的可观控制。本文考察了包括种族在内的许多亚文化的三个“亚文化”,这些亚文化似乎已被如此强烈的创业精神所削弱和/或威胁。这三个亚文化领域是传统文化的组成部分,因为它们具有以下能力:更清楚地定义和显示潜在“过强”的一维焦点的任何可能的不利影响。英国的农村地区是第一个接受检查的亚文化区,传统上是小型,独立的家庭农场企业的所在地,如今受到大型寡头贸易伙伴的需求和行动的威胁,这些伙伴推动了农场价格的下跌和上涨。削弱了农民的市场自由。这些较大倍数表示的首要目标是尽可能提高经济效益,从而最大限度地提高其获利能力,而小型独立家庭农场则具有在个人,社会,环境和长期等多个层面优先发展的历史安全目标和经济表现均得到优先重视。但是,大倍数的缺乏缺乏多维方法是否赋予了经济目标以断断续续的重要性,从而损害了其他重要的目标领域-目前,食品里程的生态成本就是一个恰当的例子,政府和政府都应该这样做大型贸易公司从农民的多维书籍中吸取教训?有人认为,另外两个“亚文化”领域已经大大减弱;其中一个是“社区职业护理”(广义上)。另一观点认为,尽管对一种被视为世俗化的文化进行了唯物主义的强调,但“整体的个人灵性”却得到了显着的提高,然后对其进行了研究,以进一步研究一种以经济为重点的文化是否具有实质性意义。固有的处理文化和亚文化多维情况和问题的能力有限。

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