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Targeted therapies in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas

机译:B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤的靶向治疗

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摘要

The incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphomas has risen in recent years. Although several chemotherapy regimens are efficacious in non-Hodgkin lymphoma, the addition of targeted therapies has become an indispensable part of their treatment. Monoclonal antibodies directed against lymphocytes in different stages of maturation have changed the treatment paradigm for lymphoma. Since these antibodies bind with high affinity to cell surface antigens, they target malignant cells and spare normal tissue, thereby causing less nonspecific toxicity. Rituximab, a monoclonal antibody directed against CD20, was the first antibody to be US FDA-approved for the treatment of iymphoma. Several clinical trials are ongoing that will help to establish the role of targeted agents in the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This review provides a summary of targeted agents already approved or in clinical trials for the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
机译:近年来非霍奇金淋巴瘤的发病率上升。尽管几种化疗方案对非霍奇金淋巴瘤有效,但靶向治疗的添加已成为其治疗中不可或缺的部分。针对处于不同成熟阶段的淋巴细胞的单克隆抗体改变了淋巴瘤的治疗模式。由于这些抗体以高亲和力结合细胞表面抗原,因此它们靶向恶性细胞并保留正常组织,从而引起较少的非特异性毒性。利妥昔单抗是针对CD20的单克隆抗体,是美国FDA批准用于治疗淋巴瘤的首个抗体。正在进行一些临床试验,这些试验将有助于确定靶向药物在非霍奇金淋巴瘤治疗中的作用。这篇综述总结了已经批准或正在临床治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤的靶向药物。

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