...
首页> 外文期刊>Waste Management >Mathematical modeling to predict residential solid waste generation
【24h】

Mathematical modeling to predict residential solid waste generation

机译:预测住宅固体废物产生的数学模型

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

One of the challenges faced by waste management authorities is determining the amount of waste generated by households in order to establish waste management systems, as well as trying to charge rates compatible with the principle applied worldwide, and design a fair payment system for households according to the amount of residential solid waste (RSW) they generate. The goal of this research work was to establish mathematical models that correlate the generation of RSW per capita to the following variables: education, income per household, and number of residents. This work was based on data from a study on generation, quantification and composition of residential waste in a Mexican city in three stages. In order to define prediction models, five variables were identified and included in the model. For each waste sampling stage a different mathematical model was developed, in order to find the model that showed the best linear relation to predict residential solid waste generation. Later on, models to explore the combination of included variables and select those which showed a higher R~2 were established. The tests applied were normality, multicolinearity and heteroskedasticity. Another model, formulated with four variables, was generated and the Durban-Watson test was applied to it. Finally, a general mathematical model is proposed to predict residential waste generation, which accounts for 51% of the total.
机译:废物管理当局面临的挑战之一是确定家庭产生的废物数量,以建立废物管理系统,并试图收取与世界范围内适用的原则相称的费率,并根据它们产生的住宅固体废物(RSW)的数量。这项研究工作的目标是建立将人均RSW的产生与以下变量相关联的数学模型:教育,家庭平均收入和居民数量。这项工作基于对墨西哥城市住宅垃圾的产生,量化和组成三个阶段的研究得出的数据。为了定义预测模型,确定了五个变量并将其包含在模型中。对于每个废物采样阶段,都开发了不同的数学模型,以便找到显示最佳线性关系的模型来预测住宅固体废物的产生。随后,建立了探索包含变量组合并选择显示较高R〜2的模型。应用的测试是正态性,多重共线性和异方差性。生成了另一个由四个变量组成的模型,并对其进行了德班-沃森检验。最后,提出了一个通用的数学模型来预测住宅垃圾的产生,占总数的51%。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号