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Reuse of waste iron as a partial replacement of sand in concrete

机译:重复使用废铁作为混凝土中沙子的部分替代品

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摘要

One of the major environmental issues in Iraq is the large quantity of waste iron resulting from the industrial sector which is deposited in domestic waste and in landfills. A series of 109 experiments and 586 tests were carried out in this study to examine the feasibility of reusing this waste iron in concrete. Overall, 130 kg of waste iron were reused to partially replace sand at 10%, 15%, and 20% in a total of 1703 kg concrete mixtures. The tests performed to evaluate waste-iron concrete quality included slump, fresh density, dry density, com-pressive strength, and flexural strength tests: 115 cubes of concrete were molded for the compressive strength and dry density tests, and 87 prisms were cast for the flexural strength tests. This work applied 3, 7, 14, and 28 days curing ages for the concrete mixes. The results confirm that reuse of solid waste material offers an approach to solving the pollution problems that arise from an accumulation of waste in a production site; in the meantime modified properties are added to the concrete. The results show that the concrete mixes made with waste iron had higher compressive strengths and flexural strengths than the plain concrete mixes.
机译:伊拉克的主要环境问题之一是工业部门产生的大量废铁,这些废铁沉积在生活垃圾和垃圾填埋场中。这项研究进行了109项试验和586项试验,以检验在混凝土中再利用这种废铁的可行性。总体而言,在总共1703千克混凝土混合物中,重用了130千克废铁,分别以10%,15%和20%的比例替代了沙子。评估废铁混凝土质量的测试包括坍落度,新鲜密度,干密度,抗压强度和抗弯强度测试:模压115立方米混凝土以进行抗压强度和干密度测试,并浇铸87棱镜。弯曲强度测试。这项工作对混凝土混合物应用了3、7、14和28天的固化时间。结果证实,固体废物的再利用提供了一种解决由于生产现场废物堆积而引起的污染问题的方法。同时,将修改后的属性添加到混凝土中。结果表明,用废铁制成的混凝土混合料比普通混凝土混合料具有更高的抗压强度和抗弯强度。

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