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Horizontal directional drilling: State-of-the-art review of theory and applications

机译:水平定向钻井:理论和应用的最新进展

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摘要

Historically, new underground utility pipelines have typically been installed by traditional open-cut methods, which sometimes results in environmental impacts or damage to existing infrastructure such as roadways and other surface structures. Furthermore, open-cut construction possesses challenges for installing pipelines beneath water bodies such as rivers and lakes. Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) provides a method for installing underground utility pipelines in conditions where open-cut methods are unsuitable. The adoption of HDD has increased over the past decade, as new pipelines are being installed in crowded urban areas. Subsequently, researchers have sought to develop basic engineering theoretical models and technological innovations to further increase its adoption. This paper provides a state-of-the-art review and evaluation on trends in the theoretical development of pullback loads, borehole stability and borehole mud pressure estimation models. Innovative techniques and new pipe materials are discussed that have served to expand the technological envelope of HDD.
机译:从历史上看,新的地下公用管道通常是通过传统的明挖方法安装的,有时会导致环境影响或对现有基础设施(如道路和其他地面结构)的破坏。此外,明挖施工对于在诸如河流和湖泊的水体下方安装管道具有挑战。水平定向钻井(HDD)提供了一种在不宜采用明挖法的条件下安装地下公用管线的方法。过去十年来,随着在拥挤的城市地区安装了新的管道,HDD的使用量有所增加。随后,研究人员寻求开发基本的工程理论模型和技术创新,以进一步提高其采用率。本文就拉回载荷,井眼稳定性和井眼泥浆压力估算模型的理论发展趋势提供了最新的综述和评估。讨论了有助于扩大HDD技术范围的创新技术和新管道材料。

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