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Theoretical note: Higher-order preferences and the Master Rationality Motive

机译:理论注释:高阶偏好和主理性动机

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The cognitive critique of the goals and desires that are input into the implicit calculations that result in instrumental rationality is one aspect of what has been termed broad rationality (Elster, 1983). This cognitive critique involves, among other things, the search for rational integration (Nozick, 1993)-that is, consistency between first-order and second-order preferences. Forming a second-order preference involves metarepresentational abilities made possible by mental decoupling operations. However, these decoupling abilities are separable from the motive that initiates the cognitive critique itself. I argue that Velleman (1992) has identified that motive ("the desire to act in accordance with reasons"), and that it might be operationalisable as a thinking disposition at a very superordinate cognitive level. This thinking disposition, the Master Rationality Motive, is likely to be of particular importance in explaining individual differences in the tendency to seek rational integration. Preliminary research on related constructs suggests that this construct is measurable.
机译:对目的和欲望的认知批判被输入到导致工具理性的隐式计算中,这是所谓的广义理性的一个方面(Elster,1983)。这种认知批评除其他外涉及对理性整合的寻求(Nozick,1993),即一阶和二阶偏好之间的一致性。形成二阶偏好涉及通过心理去耦操作实现的元表征能力。但是,这些解耦能力与引发认知批判本身的动机是可分离的。我认为Velleman(1992)已经确定了动机(“按照理由行动的愿望”),并且它可以作为一种非常上层的认知水平上的思维倾向进行操作。这种思维倾向,即“主要理性动机”,在解释寻求理性整合的倾向中的个体差异时可能特别重要。对相关构建体的初步研究表明,该构建体是可测量的。

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