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A theoretical model of imperfect markets and investment

机译:不完善的市场和投资的理论模型

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Empirical evidence suggests that market imperfections affect firm investment choices, while the theoretical mechanisms underlying such findings are still unexplored. This paper attempts to model the contemporaneous impact of financial and labor market imperfections on investment. A neoclassical investment model with costly external finance is augmented by adjustment costs of investment affected by the level of labor market regulation. Results show that the impact of labor market regulation and its interaction with financial market imperfections on investment depends on the tightness prevailing in the firm production environment. Labor market regulation has a larger effect on investment in the presence of more efficient financial markets. Findings suggest that as long as the firm is operating below its potential output, an increase in labor regulation might stimulate the need for firms to substitute labor with capital investment, and this impact is greater the higher the efficiency in the financial market. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,
机译:经验证据表明,市场缺陷会影响公司的投资选择,而仍未探索发现这些发现的理论机制。本文试图对金融和劳动力市场不完善对投资的同期影响进行建模。受劳动力市场监管水平影响的投资调整成本,增强了外部资本成本高昂的新古典投资模式。结果表明,劳动力市场监管及其与金融市场缺陷的相互作用对投资的影响取决于企业生产环境中普遍存在的紧缩状况。在更有效的金融市场中,劳动力市场监管对投资的影响更大。研究结果表明,只要企业的运营低于其潜在产出,劳动法规的提高就可能激发企业用资本投资替代劳动力的需求,而金融市场的效率越高,这种影响就越大。 (C)2019 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利,

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