Photoluminescence characteristics of CdS layers deposited in a chemical bath and their correlation to CdS/CdTe solar cell performance

摘要

In this work, we study CdS films processed by chemical bath deposition (CBD) using different thiourea concentrations in the bath solution with post-thermal treatments using CdCl_2. We study the effects of the thiourea concentration on the photovoltaic performance of the CdS/CdTe solar cells, by the analysis of the Ⅰ- Ⅴ curve, for S/Cd ratios in the CBD solution from 3 to 8. In this range of S/Cd ratios the CdS/CdTe solar cells show variations of the open circuit voltage (V_(oc)), the short circuit current (J_(sc)) and the fill factor (FF). Other experimental data such as the optical transmittance and photolu-minescence were obtained in order to correlate to the Ⅰ-Ⅴ characteristics of the solar cells. The best performance of CdS-CdTe solar cells made with CdS films obtained with a S/Cd ratio of 6 is explained in terms of the sulfur vacancies to sulfur interstitials ratio in the CBD-CdS layers.