Quick evaluation of the annual heliostat field efficiency

摘要

The recent world wide interest in solar power tower justifies the presentation of a simplified model that allows quick evaluations of the annual overall energy collected by a surrounding heliostat field, which is sent to the electric power generating system (EPGS). The model is the combination of an analytical model of the flux density produced by a heliostat from Zaragoza University, an optimized mirror density distribution developed by University of Houston for the Solar One project and molten salt receiver efficiencies measured during the Solar Two project. The abilities of the model are successfully compared against the scarce open data about the next Solar Tres demonstration plant-a 15 MWe solar tower with molten salts storage. This simplified model could be valid for rather preliminary optimizations, although it should not substitute much more accurate discrete evaluations that manage thousands of individual heliostats with their actual shadowing and blockings, performed every few minutes using actual meteorological data.