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Memory and aging in context

机译:上下文中的内存和老化

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摘要

Much research has indicated that aging is accompanied by decrements in memory performance across a wide variety of tasks and situations. A dominant perspective is that these age differences reflect normative changes in the integrity and efficiency of the information-processing system. Contextual perspectives of development, however, argue for consideration of a broader constellation of factors as determinants of both intraindividual change and interindividual variation in memory functioning. The validity of the contextual perspective in characterizing the relationship between aging and memory is examined through a review of studies exploring a variety of alternative mechanisms associated with age differences in performance. It is concluded that a more multidimensional approach to the study of aging and memory is warranted.
机译:大量研究表明,在各种任务和情况下,老化伴随着内存性能的下降。一个主要的观点是,这些年龄差异反映了信息处理系统完整性和效率方面的规范变化。然而,从发展的上下文角度来看,人们认为应该考虑更广泛的因素,这些因素既是记忆功能中个体内变化和个体间变化的决定因素。通过回顾研究,探索与年龄差异相关的多种替代机制,研究了语境观点在表征衰老与记忆之间关系方面的有效性。结论是,需要更多维的方法来研究衰老和记忆。

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