...
首页> 外文期刊>Nuclear fusion >Direct observations of runaway electrons during disruptions in the JET tokamak
【24h】

Direct observations of runaway electrons during disruptions in the JET tokamak

机译:在JET托卡马克破裂期间直接观察失控电子

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Runaways generated during disruptions in tokamaks may have damaging consequences in large machines because of the high power generated by their localized deposition on the vessel walls. In an investigation of the runaways generated in disruptions in JET, detailed time and space resolved X ray images of the runaway beam in flight have been obtained for the first time and these allow a detailed diagnosis and analysis of the production and movement of the runaways. These measurements are now possible because of the development, for the JET DT campaign, of radiation protected soft X ray cameras. The measurements show that the runaways are generated at the vessel centre in a region with small minor radius and they then move to interact with a small area of the wall. The observed radiation power both in detectors installed in the torus and in the radiation protected cameras shows reasonable agreement with values calculated from the runaway current and energy. The current density profile and q profile of the runaway beam are also determined. After the start of the disruption there is a delay before the onset of runaway generation and this may offer control possibilities.
机译:托卡马克中断期间产生的失控可能会对大型机器造成破坏性后果,因为它们局部沉积在血管壁上会产生高功率。在对JET中断中产生的逃逸者的调查中,首次获得了飞行中逃逸束的详细的时间和空间分辨X射线图像,这些图像可以对逃逸的产生和运动进行详细的诊断和分析。由于针对JET DT战役开发了防辐射的软X射线照相机,因此现在可以进行这些测量。测量结果表明,失控是在较小半径的区域中的容器中心处产生的,然后它们移动以与壁的一小部分相互作用。在圆环中安装的探测器和受辐射保护的摄像机中观察到的辐射功率与从失控电流和能量计算出的值显示出合理的一致性。还确定了失控束的电流密度分布和q分布。中断开始后,在失控产生开始之前会有一个延迟,这可能提供控制的可能性。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号