SOLPS-ITER modelling of ITER edge plasma with drifts and currents

摘要

Using the new version of the SOLPS plasma boundary code package, SOLPS-ITER, this paper presents the first ever simulations of the ITER burning baseline H-mode edge plasma with drifts and currents activated. Neon (Ne) seeded discharges for divertor power dissipation are considered. The results for divertor and scrape-off layer (SOL) parameters with and without drifts are compared, both for the SOLPS-ITER simulations and against the earlier SOLPS-4.3 modelling (which did not include a drift description) constituting the bulk of the existing ITER divertor simulation database. Whereas the drift effect on the equatorial midplane (main chamber) density and temperature profiles is moderate, drifts increase the peak heat flow to the outer divertor target. This effect is more pronounced for regimes with low sub-divertor neutral pressure, when even drift-free SOLPS4.3 simulations find strong out-in target power asymmetries. An important conclusion is thus that if ITER operates as expected with partially detached divertor targets, drifts should not influence the power handling, but that in the case of divertor reattachment, they will act to worsen the target loading, increasing the need for development of reliable schemes for detachment control. Comparing SOLPS-4.3 and SOLPS-ITER results for the key peak target heat flux versus sub-divertor neutral pressure operating domain, SOLPS-ITER with drifts predicts a narrower operational window for the divertor pressure.