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首页> 外文期刊>Magazine of Concrete Research >Plane stress tension stiffening effects in reinforced concrete
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Plane stress tension stiffening effects in reinforced concrete

机译:钢筋混凝土中的平面应力拉伸刚度效应

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摘要

This paper presents a simple model for the prediction of the structural behaviour of reinforced concrete in plane stress. Stresses, strains and crack widths are determined. The model applies the well-known diagonal compression stress field of concrete, amplified to include a so-called developing crack phase, where tension stiffening effects may account for a significant part of the overall stiffness. In this respect, the major assumption of the theory is that the tension stiffening effects are expressible in terms of the mean crack width. A simple linear tensile softening response is assumed introducing a so-called critical crack width, which denotes the crack width level at which tension stiffening effects vanish. The model is compared with tests, and considering the recognised difficulties in the field, a rather good agreement is obtained.
机译:本文提出了一个简单的模型,用于预测钢筋混凝土在平面应力下的结构行为。确定应力,应变和裂缝宽度。该模型应用了众所周知的混凝土斜向压缩应力场,该场被放大到包括所谓的发展裂缝阶段,在该阶段,拉伸刚度效应可能占整体刚度的很大一部分。在这方面,该理论的主要假设是,拉伸硬化效果可以用平均裂纹宽度表示。假定简单的线性拉伸软化响应会引入所谓的临界裂缝宽度,该临界裂缝宽度表示拉伸加强作用消失时的裂缝宽度水平。该模型与测试进行了比较,并考虑到该领域公认的困难,获得了相当好的协议。

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