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Can Deflationists be Dialetheists?

机译:通货紧缩主义者可以成为辩证主义者吗?

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摘要

Philosophical work on truth covers two streams of inquiry, one concerning the nature (if any) of truth, the other concerning truth-related paradox, especially the Liar. For the most part these streams have proceeded fairly independently of each other. In his “Deflationary Truth and the Liar” (JPL 28:455–488, 1999) Keith Simmons argues that the two streams bear on one another in an important way; specifically, the Liar poses a greater problem for deflationary conceptions of truth than it does for inflationist conceptions. We agree with Simmons on this point; however, we disagree with his main conclusion. In a nutshell, Simmons' main conclusion is that deflationists can solve the Liar only by compromising deflationism. If Simmons is right, then deflationists cannot solve the Liar paradox. In this paper we argue that, pace Simmons, there is an approach to the Liar that is available to deflationists, namely dialetheism.
机译:关于真理的哲学著作涵盖了两方面的研究,一类涉及真理的性质(如有),另一类涉及与真理有关的悖论,尤其是骗子。在大多数情况下,这些流彼此之间相当独立地进行。基思·西蒙斯(Keith Simmons)在他的“通货紧缩的真理和骗子”(JPL 28:455-488,1999年)中指出,这两个流以重要的方式相互影响。具体而言,撒谎者对通缩的真理观念提出的问题要比对通货膨胀主义观念提出的问题更大。在这一点上,我们同意西蒙斯的观点;但是,我们不同意他的主要结论。简而言之,西蒙斯的主要结论是,通缩主义者只能通过损害通缩来解决骗子。如果西蒙斯是对的,那么通缩主义者就无法解决骗子悖论。在本文中,我们认为,按照西蒙斯的步伐,通缩主义者可以使用一种骗子的方法,即辩证法。

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