Piloting the completion of new tramway networks the art of managing complexity

摘要

Tramways have more than 100 years of history behind them. However, the striking thing when looking back to the origins of urban tramway net - works is the speed at which they were built. 1888: operational start-up, in Richmond (USA), of the first electric tramway line. 1895:12,100 km of electric tramway in the United States.