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Challenges and Approaches in Planning Fuel Treatments across Fire-Excluded Forested Landscapes

机译:跨防火森林景观规划燃料处理的挑战和方法

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摘要

Placing fuel reduction treatments across entire landscapes such that impacts associated with high-intensity fire are lessened is a difficult goal to achieve, largely because of the immense area needing treatment. As such, fire scientists and managers have conceptually developed and are refining methodologies for strategic placement of fuel treatments that more efficiently limit the spread and severity of fire across forested landscapes. Although these methodologies undoubtedly improve managers' ability to plan and evaluate various landscape fuel treatment scenarios, there is still a considerable gap between modeling landscape fuel treatments and actually implementing these treatments "on the ground." In this article we explore this gap in light of decisions managers make with regards to the type, intensity, placement/pattern, and size of fuel treatments. Additionally, we highlight several critical constraints acting on managers when implementing fuel treatments across landscapes and offer some suggestions for dealing with these constraints. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
机译:在整个景观环境中进行燃油减少处理,以减轻与高强度火灾相关的影响,这是一个很难实现的目标,这主要是因为需要处理的区域很大。因此,消防科学家和管理人员已经在概念上发展并正在完善用于燃料处理的战略性放置方法,以更有效地限制森林景观中火势的蔓延和严重程度。尽管这些方法无疑会提高管理人员规划和评估各种景观燃料处理方案的能力,但是在建模景观燃料处理与实际“实地”实施这些处理之间仍然存在相当大的差距。在本文中,我们将根据管理者在燃料处理的类型,强度,位置/样式和大小方面做出的决策来探索这一差距。此外,我们重点介绍了在跨景观实施燃料处理时对管理人员起作用的几个关键约束条件,并提供了一些应对这些约束条件的建议。 [出版物摘要]

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Forestry》 |2010年第1期|p.24-31|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Received October 3, 2008, accepted July 13, 2009.Brandon M. Collins (bmcollins@fi.fed.us) is currently research forester, US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Davis, C.A. Scott L. Stephens (sstephens@berkeley.edu) is associate professor, Jason J. Moghaddas (moghad@berkeley.edu) is staff researcher, and John Battles (jbattles@berkeley.edu) is professor. Ecosystem Sciences Division, Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, i37 Muljbrd Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114. The Sierra Nevada Adaptive Management Project, a joint effort between US Forest Service Region 5, the US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station, US Fish and Wildlife Service, California Department of Water Resources, California Department of Fish and Game, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, the University of California, and the University of Minnesota to investigate the effects of landscape fuel treatments on Sierran forested ecosystems, funded this effort. In addition, this project was the source of valuable insight and discussion for several of the topics discussed.,;

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