Effect of Barothermal Processing on the Microstructure and Properties of Al-10 at % Si Hypoeutectic Binary Alloy

摘要

We describe barothermal processing (hot isostatic pressing) of an Al-10 at % Si binary alloy for 3 h at a temperature of 560 degrees C and pressure of 100 MPa. The results demonstrate that this processing ensures a high degree of homogenization of the as-prepared alloy, which is chemically and structurally inhomogeneous. The morphology of the silicon microparticles in the material suggests that heat treatment of the Al-10 at % Si alloy at 560 degrees C and a pressure of 100 MPa leads to a thermodynamically driven, essentially complete silicon dissolution in the aluminum matrix and the formation of a metastable, supersaturated solid solution, which subsequently decomposes during cooling. We analyze the associated porosity elimination process, which makes it possible to obtain a material with 100% relative density. Barothermal processing of the Al-10 at % Si alloy is shown to produce a bimodal size distribution of the silicon phase constituent: microparticles 1.6 mu m in average size and nanoparticles 43 nm in average size. Barothermal processing is shown to reduce the thermal expansion coefficient of the alloy, and the microhardness of the two-phase alloy is determined. Based on the present results, we conclude that barothermal processing is an effective tool for eliminating microporosity from the Al-10 at % Si alloy, reaching a high degree of homogenization, and producing a near-optimal microstructure, which surpasses results of conventional heat treatment of the material at atmospheric and reduced pressures.