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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering >A computationally tractable nonmonotonic logic
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A computationally tractable nonmonotonic logic

机译:计算上易于处理的非单调逻辑

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摘要

Nonmonotonic logic is intended to apply specifically to situations where the initial information is incomplete. Using nonmonotonic reasoning procedures we shall be able to jump to conclusions, but withdraw them later when we gain additional information. A number of nonmonotonic logics have been introduced and widely discussed. Nonmonotonic logics tend to be introduced proof theoretically, and little attention is paid to their semantic characteristics or their computational tractability. We address both of these issues by presenting a nonmonotonic logic for the Herbrand subset of first-order predicate logic. This nonmonotonic logic is shown to be both sound and complete. Theories formulated in this logic can be executed in logic programming fashion.
机译:非单调逻辑旨在专门应用于初始信息不完整的情况。使用非单调推理程序,我们将能够得出结论,但是当我们获得更多信息时,可以将其撤回。已经引入并广泛讨论了许多非单调逻辑。非单调逻辑倾向于从理论上进行证明,而对其语义特征或计算可处理性的关注却很少。我们通过为一阶谓词逻辑的Herbrand子集提供非单调逻辑来解决这两个问题。这种非单调的逻辑被证明既健全又完整。可以以逻辑编程方式执行以此逻辑公式化的理论。

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