The behavior of rare-earth pyrochlores and perovskites under ion irradiation

摘要

The behavior of samples of A(2)B(2)O(7) composition under irradiation with 1-MeV Kr2+ ions was studied (A is a simulator of the REE-actinide fraction of the wastes of the treatment of used nuclear fuel and B is a quadrivalent cation of Zr, Sn, or Ti). Depending on the B elements, the samples are crystallized either in pyrochlore (Zr and Sn) or in the perovskite structural type (Ti). The matrices of the pyrochlore structure are radiation-resistant, which is shown by their high critical doses and low critical temperatures of amorphization. The phases of monocline REE titanate structure are characterized by low irradiation resistance and should be amorphized even within centuries of storage. To characterize the possibilities of their usage as matrices for waste immobilization, synthesis of materials containing short-living actinides and studies of the degree of the amorphization effect on their stability in aqueous solutions are required.