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Multidisciplinary digital competencies of pre-service vocational teachers

机译:职业前职位教师的多学科数字竞争力

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Developments of Industry 4.0 require a set of multidisciplinary digital competencies for future vocational teachers, consisting of specific knowledge, motivational aspects, cognitive abilities and skills to fulfill the demands of digitally interconnected work situations. The competence model that is adapted from future work scenarios of vocational apprentices in Industry 4.0 includes attitudes towards digitization and handling of digital devices, information literacy, application of digital security standards, virtual collaboration, digital problem solving as well as a demonstration of reflective judgment of one’s actions in an interconnected and digital environment. Structural equation modeling was used to assess N ?=?205 pre-service vocational teachers between 18 and 35?years of age. The findings indicate the relationship of the proposed dimensions, measured through external- and self-assessments validate the proposed structure of the multidisciplinary digital competencies. However, attitude towards digitization can predict the self-efficacy of the relevant Multidisciplinary Digital Competencies but not the actual achievement in an external assessed scenario. Nevertheless, this study confirms that self-assessed multidisciplinary digital competencies can predict achievement in an external and qualitative-assessed competence test. Fit indices show an acceptable model conception, the reliability and construct validity of the model were confirmed. Findings suggest that the attitude towards digitization and the application of digital security standards are important, whereas the ability to solve digital problems seems to have a weak relation to the general multidisciplinary digital competencies of pre-service vocational teachers.
机译:行业的发展4.0要求为未来的职业教师提供一套多学科数字能力,包括特定的知识,动机方面,认知能力和技能,以满足数字互连的工作情况的需求。由工业职业学徒的未来工作场景调整的能力模型包括对数字设备,信息素养,数字安全标准,虚拟协作,数字问题解决的应用以及反思判断的示范的态度一个人在互联和数字环境中的行为。结构方程建模用于评估n?=?205年在18至35岁之间的服务前职位教师。岁月。调查结果表明,通过外部和自我评估测量的所提出的尺寸的关系验证了多学科数字能力的建议结构。然而,对数字化的态度可以预测相关的多学科数字能力的自我效能,而不是外部评估情景中的实际成就。尽管如此,本研究证实,自我评估的多学科数字能力可以预测外部和定性评估的能力测试中的成就。 FIT指数显示可接受的模型构想,模型的可靠性和构建有效性得到了确认。调查结果表明,对数字安全标准的数字化和应用的态度很重要,而解决数字问题的能力似乎与职业前职业教师的一般多学科数字能力有薄弱。

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