Prescription Drugs and the US Workforce: Results from a National Safety Council Survey

摘要

Background: The cost of chronic pain in the United States is extremely high. Opioids are oneof the most common medications prescribed for the treatment of chronic pain, and their misuseand addiction have been of concern. It has been found that opioids are frequently abused andnegatively impact the American workforce.Objectives: The objective of this study was to obtain data on US employers’ concerns andpriorities, perceptions of prescription drug abuse, perceived impact of prescription drug useon the workplace, identification of and response to drug abuse, perceived ability to handleprescription drug abuse in the workplace, and workplace initiatives, employee assistanceprograms, employee drug testing, workplace prescription drug training, insurance coverage ofalternative treatment, and overall preparedness to deal with the issue.Study Design: This research used an employer proprietary questionnaire created by membersof the National Safety Council in cooperation with market research experts at B2B International.Setting: Employers surveyed via an online survey represent diverse industries and geographicalareas.Methods: The research was conducted using a proprietary questionnaire. Participants wererecruited from a sample of verified panelists through Research Now, and fieldwork wasconducted online by B2B International. This report is on 501 interviews that each represent a USemployer with 50 or more employees. The employers sampled are extremely diverse in not onlysize and industry, but also geography and centralization.Results: Our results showed that 67% of employers reported concerns related to prescriptiondrug misuse, which was comparable to workplace violence and more concerning than the useof illegal drugs. Sixty-one percent reported concerns related to prescription opioids, which wasa higher concern than using anti-anxiety medications, stimulants, and even heroin.Limitations: Survey study with descriptive analysis with limited sample.Conclusions: Prescription drug misuse and abuse concern American employers. Their sideeffects are clear, but employers are less likely to acknowledge their detrimental business effect.Employers report being unprepared for dealing with issues related to this; however, the firmswith programs in place feel more prepared to deal with misuse and abuse.