Political Economy of Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean: Economic (In)Security of Older Persons in the Twenty-First Century

Aida Diaz-Tendero Bollain

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Political Economy of Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean: Economic (In)Security of Older Persons in the Twenty-First Century

机译：拉丁美洲和加勒比老龄化的政治经济：二十一世纪老年人的经济（in）

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Objective: To apply the Political Economy of Aging approach to the study of the economic (in)security of the elderly in Latin America and the Caribbean. This approach studies the role of the State in the reproduction, attenuation or accentuation of inequities that affect the elderly population. Methods: Political economy indicators were applied such as a type of welfare regime, articulation of social policy based on assistance and social security, coverage, contributory and non-contributory pension systems to a sample of twenty countries of the region (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela). Results: The region presents a great heterogeneity in the type of State and welfare regime and its consequent effect on the economic security of the elderly. However, lack of protection exercised by the contributory systems predominates, which causes the need for non-contributory systems.

机译：目的：申请拉丁美洲和加勒比老年人经济（「）的老龄化方法政治经济。这种方法研究了对影响老年人口的不平等的繁殖，衰减或突出的作用。方法：政治经济学指标适用，如一种福利制度，基于援助和社会保障，覆盖，缴纳和非缴费养老金制度的社会政策的阐述，以至于该地区二十个国家的样本（阿根廷，玻利维亚，巴西，智利，哥伦比亚，哥斯达黎加，古巴，多米尼加共和国，厄瓜多尔，萨尔瓦多，危地马拉，海地，洪都拉斯，墨西哥，尼加拉瓜，巴拿马，巴拉圭，秘鲁，乌拉圭和委内瑞拉）。结果：该地区在国家和福利制度的类型中提出了巨大的异质性及其对老年人经济安全的影响。然而，缺乏贡献系统缺乏的保护，这导致了对非缴费系统的需求。

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《Open Journal of Social Sciences》 |2017年第8期|共18页
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Aida Diaz-Tendero Bollain;
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Political Economy of Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean: Economic (In)Security of Older Persons in the Twenty-First Century

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