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Crystalline metamaterials for topological properties at subwavelength scales

机译:在亚波长范围内具有拓扑特性的结晶超材料

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摘要

The exciting discovery of topological condensed matter systems has lately triggered a search for their photonic analogues, motivated by the possibility of robust backscattering-immune light transport. However, topological photonic phases have so far only been observed in photonic crystals and waveguide arrays, which are inherently physically wavelength scaled, hindering their application in compact subwavelength systems. In this letter, we tackle this problem by patterning the deep subwavelength resonant elements of metamaterials onto specific lattices, and create crystalline metamaterials that can develop complex nonlocal properties due to multiple scattering, despite their very subwavelength spatial scale that usually implies to disregard their structure. These spatially dispersive systems can support subwavelength topological phases, as we demonstrate at microwaves by direct field mapping. Our approach gives a straightforward tabletop platform for the study of photonic topological phases, and allows to envision applications benefiting the compactness of metamaterials and the amazing potential of topological insulators.
机译:拓扑浓缩物系统的激动人心的发现最近触发了对它们的光子类似物的搜索,其动力来自强大的反向散射免疫光传输。然而,到目前为止,仅在光子晶体和波导阵列中观察到拓扑光子相,而光子晶体和波导阵列本质上是物理上按波长缩放的,这阻碍了它们在紧凑的亚波长系统中的应用。在这封信中,我们通过将超材料的深亚波长共振元件构图到特定晶格上来解决这个问题,并创建了由于多次散射而可以形成复杂的非局域特性的结晶超材料,尽管它们的亚波长空间尺度通常意味着无视其结构。这些空间色散系统可以支持亚波长拓扑相位,正如我们在微波中通过直接场图所展示的那样。我们的方法为研究光子拓扑阶段提供了一个简单的桌面平台,并允许设想有益于超材料的紧凑性和拓扑绝缘体惊人潜力的应用。

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