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Ultrasonic Image Enhancement to Internal Defect Detection during Material Inspection

机译:超声波图像增强,可在材料检查过程中检测内部缺陷

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Ultrasonic waves are efficiently exploited to detect internal defects such as cracks and occlusions in non-destructive testing (NDT) of materials. In some automated procedures, emitter and receiver probes are displaced step by step and signals are displayed to form images that make diagnosis easier to interpret. However, too much images are unnecessarily stored when they correspond to safe zones (without presented defects). In this paper, we propose a method that enhances ultrasonic images quality in order to improve the discrimination between images containing or not a shape regarding a detected defect. The method is based on the adapted histogram equalization technique followed by morphological operations that erase all useless shapes on processed images.
机译:在材料的非破坏性测试(NDT)中,超声波被有效地利用来检测内部缺陷,例如裂缝和咬合。在某些自动化程序中,发射器和接收器探头会逐步移动,并显示信号以形成使诊断更容易解释的图像。但是,当它们对应于安全区域(没有出现缺陷)时,不必要地存储了过多的图像。在本文中,我们提出了一种增强超声图像质量的方法,以改善包含与检测到的缺陷有关的形状的图像之间的区别。该方法基于自适应的直方图均衡技术,然后进行形态学操作,以擦除处理后图像上所有无用的形状。

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