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Estimation of Future Generated Amount of E-Waste in the United States

机译:估计美国未来产生的电子废物量

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Electrical and electronic equipment waste, or e-waste, is one of the fastest growing waste streams in the United States. The main objective of this study is to estimate the future quantities of e-waste of thirteen selected electric and electronic products in the United States in 2025. To estimate the future amount of e-waste, the authors performed a material flow analysis. The model inputs are historical and future product sales data and the product’s average life span. Sensitivity analysis was constructed to evaluate the effect of the model inputs (average life span and future sales data) in the generation of e-waste. The results show that about 1.0835 billion units will reach their end of life (EOL) in 2025; cell phone devices are the highest occurring product among the thirteen selected products and weighted for about 66.0% of units of the total amount, followed by computer products at 18.0%, TV products at 11.6%, computer monitors at 1.7%, hard copy peripherals (HCP) at 1.6%, and computer accessories at 1.0%. The sensitivity analysis shows that the product life span has an effect on the e-waste generation amounts from the products under study, while the sensitivity analysis of forecasted future sales indicates that the generated waste will increase or decrease according to the sales trend.
机译:电气和电子设备废物或电子废物是美国增长最快的废物流之一。这项研究的主要目的是估计2025年美国13种选定的电气和电子产品的电子废物的未来数量。为了估计电子废物的未来数量,作者进行了物质流分析。模型输入是历史和将来的产品销售数据以及产品的平均寿命。进行了敏感性分析,以评估模型输入(平均寿命和未来销售数据)对电子废物产生的影响。结果显示,到2025年,约有10.835亿个产品将达到其使用寿命(EOL);手机产品是13种选定产品中出现率最高的产品,其权重占总数的66.0%,其次是计算机产品(18.0%),电视产品(11.6%),计算机显示器(1.7%),硬拷贝外围设备( HCP)为1.6%,计算机配件为1.0%。敏感性分析表明,产品寿命对所研究产品产生的电子废物产生量有影响,而预测未来销售的敏感性分析表明,产生的废物将根据销售趋势而增加或减少。

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