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Financial Sector Deepening and Economic Growth in Ghana

机译:加纳金融业深化与经济增长

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of Financial Sector Development on Economic Growth in Ghana using the Johansen Co-integration analysis. The paper examines empirically the causal link between financial sector development and economic growth in Ghana. The Johansen Co-integration techniques within a bi-variate vector auto-regressive framework were used for the regression. Using a quarterly time series set of data on Ghana over a ten year period (2000 – 2009), the result of the study shows that, there is a statistically significant positive relationship between the Financial Sector Development and Economic Growth in Ghana. This outcome is in line with the results found for most of the literature reviewed. It is recommended that Government should encourage competition in the financial sector and micro finance development as these will improve and increase outreach and access to credit at a lower cost. This will boost private sector development and investments which is the engine of growth and development. This study will help policy makers in decision making as well as serve as a source of reference for further studies. Further studies are recommended to increase the frontiers of this study. Further research on the role of financial sector developments – following Hasan et al. (2006) – is warranted in order to gain a more conclusive understanding of the finance-growth nexus in a transitional country like Ghana.
机译:本文的目的是使用Johansen协整分析来检验金融部门发展对加纳经济增长的影响。本文从经验上考察了加纳金融部门发展与经济增长之间的因果关系。使用双变量向量自回归框架内的Johansen协整技术进行回归。使用加纳十年(2000年至2009年)的季度时间序列数据集,研究结果表明,加纳的金融部门发展与经济增长之间存在统计上显着的正相关关系。这一结果与大多数文献综述的结果一致。建议政府鼓励金融部门和小额金融发展方面的竞争,因为它们将以更低的成本改善并扩大服务范围和获得信贷的机会。这将促进私营部门的发展和投资,而这是增长和发展的引擎。这项研究将帮助决策者进行决策,并为进一步研究提供参考。建议进一步研究,以增加这项研究的前沿。关于金融部门发展的作用的进一步研究–遵循Hasan等。 (2006)–以便对加纳这样的转型国家的金融增长关系有更明确的认识。

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