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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Crystallization Process and Technology >On Diffusive Confining a Galvanic Crystallization out of Molten Salts
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On Diffusive Confining a Galvanic Crystallization out of Molten Salts

机译:关于扩散限制熔融盐中的电结晶

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The electron-energy band structure of electric Double Layer (DL) between a molten salt and metal electrode (an anode or cathode) is studied for the electrodepositing crystallization process when the width of DL metal part is less than the one in the molten salt. It is shown that just the molten-salt part of the double layer confines a rate of electrodepositing process. The reason of this is a neutralization of depositing ions into the molten-salt near the electrode and hence their diffusively confined motion in a density gradient field. It is important to minimize the electrodepositing potential for effective component crystallization out of the molten salt and its exchange process including selective extracting of salt components by their crystallization on electrodes of galvanic circuit. It is shown that this can be carried out by means of fine and controllable variation of reduction-oxidation (RedOx) potential of the non-stoichiometric salts. A possible application of a potentiometer for monitoring and managing the salt composition is considered. For this, one uses precise methods of electric-motion-force and coulometer titration by solid electrolyte(for example, M+–β ”–Al2O3) of the basic salt metal (M。) as a reduction agent in the molten-salt solution.
机译:当DL金属部分的宽度小于熔融盐中的DL金属部分的宽度时,研究了熔融盐和金属电极(阳极或阴极)之间的双电层(DL)的电子能带结构用于电沉积结晶过程。结果表明,仅双层的熔融盐部分限制了电沉积过程的速率。其原因是中和了将离子沉积到电极附近的熔融盐中的问题,因此将它们扩散地限制在密度梯度场中。重要的是使电沉积电位最小化,以使有效的成分从熔融盐中结晶出来,并且其交换过程包括通过在电流回路的电极上结晶来选择性提取盐成分。已经表明,这可以通过非化学计量盐的还原-氧化(RedOx)电势的精细且可控的变化来进行。考虑了电位计可能用于监视和管理盐成分的应用。为此,人们使用了一种精确的电动势和电量计滴定法,即通过将碱性盐金属(M.)作为还原剂在固体盐溶液中的固体电解质(例如M + –β” –Al2O3)进行滴定。

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