Koro syndrome associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical case and brief review

摘要

Koro’s syndrome is a psychiatric culture-bound syndrome characterized by an episode of sudden and intense anxiety related to the belief that the penis (in women, nipples and labia majora) is retracting into the body, leading to erectile dysfunction, sterility and, eventually, death. It is more common in Southeast Asia and in males. In the West it is rare, although there are descriptions of koro-like secondary to neurological, psychiatric or organic disorders. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 it is classified as an “Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and disorders related to another specification”. This article describes a rare case of a patient with koro’s syndrome secondary to obsessive-compulsive disorder. In this article we present the description of a case report and review of the literature by searching articles published in PubMed since 2000, with the keywords: “koro syndrome”, “obsessive-compulsive disorder” and “koro-like symptoms”. Articles prior to 2000 were also analyzed for historical considerations. A patient with koro’s syndrome secondary to obsessive-compulsive disorder with good response to pharmaceutical and cognitive behavioral therapy combination. Being aware of this diagnosis and its clinical management is essential to identify the underlying conditions and optimize treatment.