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A Game Theory Approach for Platoon-Based Driving for Multimedia Transmission in VANETs

机译:VANET中基于排的多媒体传输驱动的博弈论方法

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Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) allow users, services, and vehicles to share information and will change our life experience with new autonomous driving applications. Multimedia will be one of the core services in VANETs and are becoming a reality in smart environments, ranging from safety and security traffic warnings to live entertainment and advertisement videos. However, VANETs have a dynamic network topology with short contact time, which leads to communication flaws and delays, increasing packet loss, and decreasing the Quality of Experience (QoE) of transmitted videos. To cope with this, neighbor vehicles moving on the same direction and wishing to cooperate should form a platoon, where platoon members act as a relay node to forward video packets in autonomous VANETs. In this article, we introduce a game theory approach for platoon-based driving (GT4P) for video dissemination services in urban and highway VANET scenarios. GT4P encourages the cooperation between neighbor vehicles by offering reward (e.g., money or coupon) for vehicles participating in the platoon. In this sense, GT4P establishes a platoon by taking into account vehicle direction, speed, distance, link quality, and travel path, which reduces the impact of vehicle mobility on the video transmission. Simulation results confirm the efficiency of GT4P for ensuring video transmissions with high QoE support compared to existing platoon-based driving protocols.
机译:车载自组织网络(VANET)允许用户,服务和车辆共享信息,并将通过新的自动驾驶应用改变我们的生活体验。多媒体将成为VANET的核心服务之一,并在智能环境中成为现实,范围从安全和安保交通警告到现场娱乐和广告视频。但是,VANET的动态网络拓扑结构具有较短的联系时间,这会导致通信缺陷和延迟,增加数据包丢失并降低传输视频的体验质量(QoE)。为了解决这个问题,在同一方向上行驶并希望合作的相邻车辆应该组成一个排,排成员充当中继节点,以在自治VANET中转发视频数据包。在本文中,我们介绍了一种基于博弈的驾驶理论(GT4P)的博弈论方法,用于城市和高速公路VANET场景中的视频分发服务。 GT4P通过为参与排的车辆提供奖励(例如,金钱或优惠券)来鼓励相邻车辆之间的合作。从这个意义上讲,GT4P通过考虑车辆的方向,速度,距离,链接质量和行驶路径来建立排,从而减少了车辆移动性对视频传输的影响。仿真结果证实了与现有的基于排的驾驶协议相比,GT4P在确保视频传输具有高QoE支持方面的效率。

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