Simulation-Based Learning: No Longer a Novelty in Undergraduate Education

摘要

Simulation, once the domain of those faculty who enjoyed the technical aspects of using computerized mannequins, has now moved to center stage in nursing education. Nursing programs realize that they can no longer afford to consider simulation as merely an 'add-on.’ Simulation today includes role play, standardized patients, virtual simulation, and computerized mannequins. It is now imperative to integrate simulation throughout the entire curriculum. Today, simulation allows students to learn skills; develop clinical reasoning abilities; and to become competent in caring for patients/families in a safe environment. The variety of simulation-based learning options can offer a way to replace traditional, and often hard to find, clinical experiences. In this article, the author describes the background, theoretical basis, and current uses of simulation; reports on simulation effectiveness in nursing; shares educational strategies to enhance effectiveness; and considers simulation methods and feedback and debriefing strategies. The conclusion addresses simulation evaluation, and the future of simulation in nursing education.