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Quaternary prevention: a balanced approach to demedicalisation

机译:第四纪预防:非医学化的平衡方法

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In 1982, the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners published Ivan Illich’s article ‘Medicalization in Primary Care’.1 Illich held a paradoxical belief that GPs could contribute to the healthy process of demedicalisation, that is: ‘... to offer their patients the occasion to de-medicalize their own attitude to pain, disability, discomfort, ageing, birth and death.’ 1In other words, ‘unhooking [patients] from the health system’ .1 This article presents WONCA’s definition of Quaternary Prevention (P4) as a unifying framework that organises GPs’ scope on demedicalisation.2Devised in 1986 by Marc Jamoulle, a Belgian GP, P4 is: ‘... an action taken to identify a patient at risk of over-medicalization, to protect him from new medical invasion, and to suggest to him interventions which are ethically acceptable.’ 3P4 was initially oriented to those patients who were feeling …
机译:1982年,《皇家全科医师杂志》发表了伊万·伊里奇(Ivan Illich)的文章“基层医疗中的医学化”。1伊里奇自相矛盾的信念是,全科医生可以促进健康的非医学化过程,即:“ ...患者对自己对疼痛,残疾,不适,衰老,出生和死亡的态度去医学化的机会。” 1换句话说,“使[患者]脱离卫生系统” .1本文介绍了WONCA对“第四纪预防”的定义(P4 )作为统一的框架来组织全科医生的非医疗化范围。2P4由比利时全科医生马克·贾穆勒(Marc Jamoulle)于1986年提出,P4是:'...为识别处于过度医疗化风险中的患者而采取的一项行动,以保护其免受新病困扰医疗入侵,并向他建议在道德上可接受的干预措施。'3P4最初是针对那些感觉...

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