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Design and Development of an Improved Palm Kernel Shelling Machine and Separator

机译:改进的棕榈仁脱壳机和分离器的设计与开发

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A palm kernel processing (Cracking and Separating) unit was developed to crack effectively various sizes/diameters of palm kernel as well as to separate the palm kernel from the shell with the aim of reducing the challenges encountered during the production of palm kernel Oil. This machine was fabricated and designed with locally available materials for the ease of maintenance and it was designed the the aims of easing the pain, stress involved, intensive labour, time consuming, unduly cost and cumbersome operation encountered in the traditional/existing process of manually cracking and separating palm kernel from the nut. After the fabrication of this machine, the machine was tested to ascertain its performance and efficiency. The efficiency of the machine was discovered to be 98% with a processing rate of 95 nuts per second. This is an improvement over existing ordinary palm kernel machine that has an efficiency of 90% with a processing rate of 87 nuts per second wiithout separation. A 5 hp Prime mover was selcted based on the power that was needed to effectively operate the machine. This project has catered for the various challenges encountered in the manual process of shelling palm kernel and separating the kernel from the shell.
机译:开发了一种棕榈仁加工(裂化和分离)装置,以有效地裂解各种尺寸/直径的棕榈仁,以及将棕榈仁与壳分离,目的是减少生产棕榈仁油时遇到的挑战。该机器的制造和设计采用了本地可用的材料,以易于维护,其目的是减轻传统/现有手动过程中遇到的疼痛,压力,繁重的劳动,耗时,不适当的成本和繁琐的操作。裂开并从螺母上分离出棕榈仁。在制造了该机器之后,对该机器进行了测试以确定其性能和效率。发现该机器的效率为98%,每秒加工95个螺母。这是对现有普通棕榈仁机器的改进,该机器的效率为90%,不分离时的加工速度为每秒87个坚果。根据有效操作机器所需的功率选择了5马力的原动机。该项目迎合了手动对棕榈仁进行脱壳并将其与壳分离的过程中遇到的各种挑战。

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