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Productivity analysis method for gas-water wells in abnormal overpressure gas reservoirs

机译:异常超压气藏气水井产能分析方法

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A productivity analysis for gas-water wells in abnormal overpressure gas reservoirs, considering seepage capability changes of gas-water two phases, elastic drive energy of reservoirs and fluids, physical property changes caused by stress sensitivity of reservoir etc, is proposed, and the influences of various factors on gas production rate are analyzed by practical examples. Based on generalized Darcy formula and the law of conservation of mass, mathematical models of steady-state and unsteady-state seepage considering stress sensitivity of reservoirs and seepage capability changes of gas-water two phases are established, then, corresponding formulas of gas production rate are deduced. Results of practical example analysis show that: the increase of reservoir water content causes decrease of seepage capability of gas phase, and thus declining the gas production rate, so the influence of seepage capability changes of gas-water two phases on gas production rate cannot be ignored in the process of productivity evaluation for gas-water wells; gas production rate has smaller variations with the increase of stress sensitivity when production pressure drop is small, while gas production rate decreases significantly with the increase of stress sensitivity when production pressure drop is large. Therefore, the production pressure drop of gas wells at the beginning of the development should not be too high for gas reservoirs with high stress sensitivity.
机译:提出了异常超压气藏气水井产能分析,其中考虑了气水两相渗流能力变化,储层和流体的弹性驱动能,储层应力敏感性引起的物性变化等,并对其影响进行了分析。通过实例分析了影响产气率的各种因素。基于广义达西公式和质量守恒定律,建立了考虑储层应力敏感性和气水两相渗流能力变化的稳态和非稳态渗流数学模型,然后建立了相应的产气率公式。推论。实例分析结果表明:储集层含水量的增加导致气相渗流能力下降,从而降低了产气率,因此,气水两相渗流能力变化对产气率的影响不容忽视。在气水井产能评估过程中被忽略;当生产压降较小时,气体生产率随应力敏感性的增加而变化较小;而当生产压降较大时,气体生产率随应力敏感性的增加而显着下降。因此,对于应力敏感性高的气藏,开发初期气井的生产压降不应过高。

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