首页> 外文期刊>Pesticidas Revista de Ecotoxicologia e Meio Ambiente >EFEITO DE INSETICIDAS E ACARICIDAS SOBRE OVOS E FêMEAS ADULTAS DO áCARO RAJADO, Tetranychus urticae KOCH (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE)
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EFEITO DE INSETICIDAS E ACARICIDAS SOBRE OVOS E FêMEAS ADULTAS DO áCARO RAJADO, Tetranychus urticae KOCH (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE)

机译:杀虫剂和杀螨剂对螨虫(Tetranychus urticae KOCH)RAJADO螨的成虫卵和雌性的影响

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Estudou-se o efeito de inseticidas/acaricidas na mortalidadede ovos e fêmeas adultas do ácaro rajado Tetranychusurticae Koch. Os experimentos foram conduzidos atemperatura de 27 ± 2,0oC, umidade relativa de 67 ± 6,0% efotofase de 12h, utilizando-se 50% das dosagensrecomendadas para os ingredientes ativos dos produtosFempropatrina (114 mg/L), Piridabem (94 mg/L), Profenofós(625 mg/L), Bifentrin (45 mg/L) e Dicofol (925 mg/L). Discosde folhas de feij?o de porco ( Canavalia ensiformes D.C.),com 3,5 cm de diametro cada (contendo 30 ovos), foramimersos nas respectivas caldas e na testemunha (águadestilada) durante cinco segundos e secos em temperaturaambiente por 30 minutos. A mortalidade dos ovos foideterminada 96h após a aplica??o dos produtos, medianteà quantifica??o do número de larvas eclodidas. Na avalia??odo efeito dos inseticidas/acaricidas sobre adultos, discosde folhas de feij?o de porco foram infestados com 15 fêmeasnos intervalos de 0, 24, 48 e 72h após a aplica??o. Amortalidade foi avaliada com 24 e 72h após cada infesta??o.Todos os agrotóxicos proporcionaram 100% de mortalidadede ovos do ácaro rajado, exceto Fempropatrina (eficácia de89,3%). Nos quatro tempos de infesta??o, Profenofós,Bifentrin e Dicofol provocaram mortalidade de fêmeasadultas acima de 90%, com 24h de exposi??o. Piridabemcausou mortalidade de 93,3% (tempo 0), 86,7% (24 e 48h) e63,3% (72h). Fenpropatrina com 24h de exposi??oapresentou desempenho diferente dos demais produtos,com mortalidade de fêmeas adultas de 68% (tempo 0),77,3% (24h), 83,9% (48h) e 55% (72h). Com 72h de exposi??otodos os produtos aumentaram a sua eficácia, com amortalidade variando de 82,7 a 100%. Concluiu-se que osprodutos Profenofós, Bifentrin e Dicofol mostraram-se maispromissores no controle do ácaro rajado. Embora Piridabeme Fempropatrina n?o tenham apresentado o mesmodesempenho, também podem ser usados de formacriteriosa para evitar o aparecimento de popula??esresistentes. EFFECTS OF INSETICIDE AND MITECIDE ON EGGS AND ADULTS FEMALES OF TWOSPOTTED SPIDER MITE,Tetranychus urticae KOCH (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE) Abstract Inseticide/mitecide effects on eggs and adult females of twospotted spider mite Tetranychies urticae Koch was evaluated.Experiments were carried at 27 ± 2°C under 68 ± 6% relative humidity and 12h photophase. Fenpropathrin (114 mg/L),Pyridaben (94 mg/L), Profenofos (625 mg/L), Bifenthrin (45 mg/L) and Dicofol (925 mg/L) were used at 50% of recommendeddose of active ingredient. Canavalia ensiformes D. C. leaf discs, d = 3,5 cm, with 30 eggs each, was dipped in the respectivesolution and water (control), for 5 seconds, and dried at room temperature for 30 minutes. Eggs mortality was determined96h after pesticide application, by the number of larvae hatched. In the adults effects, leaf discs were infested with 15females at 0, 24, 48 and 72h after insecticide/mitecide application. Mortality was evaluated 24 and 72h after each infestation,being considered died those that were immobile after being lightly prodded with a fine soft pointed tip brush. All theagrochemicals caused 100% of mortality on the eggs of the twospotted spider mite, except Fenpropathrin with 89.3%. In thefour times of infestation, Profenofos, Bifenthrin and Dicofol, caused upper 90% of mortality, 24h after exposition. Pyridabencaused 93.3% (t = 0), 86.7% (t = 24, 48h), and 63.3% (t = 72h). Fenpropathrin with 24h of exposition showed an abnormalresult when compared to the others pesticides, that caused 68% (t = 0), 77.3% (t = 24), 83.9% (t = 48), and 55% (t = 72h)of mortality. All pesticides increased their performance, ranging from 82.7 to 100%, 72h after exposition. It was concludedthat the products Profenofos, Bifenthrin and Dicofol showed to be more promising on the control of the twospotted spidermite. Although Pyridaben and Fenpropathrin didn?t show the same performance, they can be also used in a criterious wayto avoid the emergence of resistant populations.
机译:研究了杀虫剂/杀螨剂对科氏条螨螨卵和成年雌虫死亡率的影响。实验在27±2.0oC的温度,相对湿度67±6.0%的光照和12小时的光相下进行,使用推荐剂量的50%的产品为丙丙双胍(114 mg / L),吡拉地贝(94 mg / L),Profenofós(625 mg / L),Bifentrin(45 mg / L)和Dicofol(925 mg / L)。将直径分别为3.5厘米(包含30个鸡蛋)的猪肉圆盘片(Canavalia ensiformes D.C.)浸入相应的糖浆和对照液(蒸馏水)中5秒钟,然后在室温下干燥30分钟。在施用产品后96小时,通过定量孵化的幼虫的数量来确定卵的死亡率。在评估杀虫剂/杀螨剂对成虫的影响时,在施用后的0、24、48和72h间隔内,对15位雌性的菜豆叶盘进行了侵染。在每次侵染后24小时和72小时评估死亡率,除飞美帕坦(功效为89.3%)外,所有杀虫剂均能使eggs螨卵死亡率达到100%。在四次侵染中,Profenofós,Bifentrin和Dicofol导致24小时暴露的成年女性死亡率超过90%。哌立达布引起的死亡率分别为93.3%(时间0),86.7%(24和48h)和63.3%(72h)。暴露24h的芬普罗汀显示出与其他产品不同的性能,成年女性死亡率分别为68%(时间0),77.3%(24h),83.9%(48h)和55%(72h)。经过72小时的曝光,所有产品均提高了效力,摊销率从82.7到100%。结论是,Profofofs,Bifentrin和Dicofol产品在控制条纹螨方面被证明更具前景。尽管Piridabeme Fempropatrina没有表现出相同的性能,但它们也可以以关键方式用于避免出现抗药性种群。杀虫剂和杀螨剂对两斑蜘蛛螨虫卵和成年雌性的杀虫/杀螨效果对两点蜘蛛螨卵和成年雌性的影响。于68±6%相对湿度和12h光相下保持在摄氏温度。使用推荐剂量的50%的活性成分使用苯丙草胺(114 mg / L),吡虫啉(94 mg / L),普罗芬诺斯(625 mg / L),联苯菊酯(45 mg / L)和三氯杀螨醇(925 mg / L)。将Canavalia ensiformes D. C.叶盘(d = 3.5厘米,每个有30个卵)浸入各自的溶液和水(对照)中5秒钟,然后在室温下干燥30分钟。施用杀虫剂后96小时,卵的死亡率由孵化的幼虫数量决定。在成虫效应中,在施用杀虫剂/灭虫剂后0、24、48和72小时,有15只雌性被叶间盘感染。在每次侵染后24和72小时评估死亡率,认为是用细软的尖头刷轻轻刺死了那些不能动的人。除菊粉原为89.3%外,所有农用化学药品均对两点叶螨的卵造成1​​00%的死亡率。在四次侵染中,暴露后24小时,Propronofos,Bifenthrin和Dicofol引起较高的死亡率90%。吡虫啉引起93.3%(t = 0),86.7%(t = 24、48h)和63.3%(t = 72h)。与其他农药相比,暴露24h的铁原蛋白显示出异常结果,导致68%(t = 0),77.3%(t = 24),83.9%(t = 48)和55%(t = 72h)的杀虫剂死亡。暴露后72小时,所有农药的性能均从82.7提高到100%。可以得出结论,Profenofos,Bifenthrin和Dicofol产品在控制两个斑点的红蜘蛛方面表现出更大的希望。尽管吡虫啉和苯丙酸菊酯没有表现出相同的性能,但是它们也可以以批判性的方式使用,以避免出现抗药性种群。

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