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Measurement of three-phase relative permeabilities

机译:三相相对磁导率的测量

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Three-phase relative permeabilities of water-wet and oil-wet outcrops with two saturating histories (DDI and IID) are investigated by steady physical simulation experiments. CT Dual Energy Simultaneous Scanning (DESS) method was introduced to measure three-phase saturations accurately, which can eliminate the end effect. The relative permeability of each phase at a given saturation is calculated by Darcy law. The experiment results clearly show that for water-wet cores, the isoperms of water are straight lines, which means that the relative permeability of water depends on water saturation only. The isoperms of oil are curves concave towards 100% oil saturation point, and the isoperms of gas are curves convex towards 100% gas saturation point, which means that the relative permeabilities of oil and gas depend on all the three phase saturations. For oil-wet cores, all the isoperms of water, oil and gas are curves convex towards their 100% saturation points, which means that the relative permeabilities of water, oil and gas depend on all the three phase saturations. In addition, the isoperms of wetting phase are similar for the two saturation histories, while those of non-wetting phases are quite different. Though the isoperms are the same in shape, they are different in values and positions.
机译:通过稳定的物理模拟实验,研究了具有两个饱和历史(DDI和IID)的水湿和油湿露头的三相相对渗透率。引入CT双能量同时扫描(DESS)方法来精确测量三相饱和度,从而消除端效应。通过达西定律计算给定饱和度下各相的相对磁导率。实验结果清楚地表明,对于水湿核,水的等渗线是直线,这意味着水的相对渗透率仅取决于水饱和度。石油的等渗线是向100%的油饱和点凹入的曲线,而天然气的等渗线是向100%的气体饱和点凸的曲线,这意味着石油和天然气的相对渗透率取决于所有三相饱和度。对于油湿岩心,水,油和气的所有等渗线都是向其100%饱和点凸的曲线,这意味着水,油和气的相对渗透率取决于所有三相饱和度。另外,对于两种饱和历史,润湿阶段的等值线相似,而非润湿阶段的等值线完全不同。尽管等参形状相同,但它们的值和位置不同。

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